Inspired by recent movements in Europe, where tech giants like Airbus have advocated for a sovereign fund to support local technology sectors, this article explores Australia’s strategic need to develop sovereign satellite communication systems. As digital connectivity becomes increasingly crucial, the time to fortify our independence and security is now.
The Strategic Need for Sovereign Capabilities
Historical precedents and contemporary movements highlight the risks of depending on foreign technology. The initiative by European tech firms to establish a sovereign fund to support their local industries serves as a compelling example of proactive steps taken to safeguard regional interests and reduce dependency on non-European technologies.
Similarly, developing sovereign satellite communication systems ensures that Australia retains control over its digital destiny, preventing any entity from having disproportionate power over our national infrastructure.
Economic and Cybersecurity Advantages
Investing in sovereign satellite systems not only secures national security but also stimulates economic growth. This initiative would create high-skilled jobs, encourage local research and development, and lead to the creation of new technologies.
Enhanced cybersecurity measures within these systems mean that Australia can implement robust security protocols and respond more swiftly to cyber threats, safeguarding the integrity and privacy of information.
What Happens If the Cord Is Cut?
The scenario where international tensions lead to a sudden ‘cut-off’ of satellite services managed by foreign corporations could particularly cripple Australian businesses in less wired areas. While most of Australia’s internet traffic is transmitted via fibre optic cables, which predominantly cover urban areas, satellite communications are crucial for ensuring connectivity in rural and remote regions.
Disruptions in these satellite services could lead to significant communication and transaction challenges in these less connected areas. Moreover, if these fibre optic cables were to be cut—whether through sabotage or other disruptions—the effects could be catastrophic, spreading even to major cities.
Such a scenario would not only lead to significant economic losses but also destabilise the entire business landscape, underscoring the critical need for robust and diversified communication infrastructure.
Policy Recommendations and Economic Incentives
Taking cues from the European call for a sovereign fund, Australia could explore similar financial structures to support the development of its satellite technologies.
Government initiatives might include grants for R&D, tax incentives for local production, and educational programs to nurture expertise in satellite technology and cybersecurity.
Learning from Global Counterparts
The success stories of countries like Canada and France in developing their satellite capabilities offer valuable lessons. These nations have balanced public-private partnerships and regulatory frameworks to encourage innovation while protecting national interests—approaches that could be adapted to benefit Australia.
In Canada, companies like MDA (MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates) and Telesat have been instrumental in advancing satellite communication technologies. MDA has developed critical infrastructure such as the RADARSAT series, while Telesat operates a fleet of satellites that enhance broadband connectivity and mobile communications across vast distances.
France’s strategy includes significant contributions from firms like Thales Alenia Space, which designs and builds satellites for a variety of functions including telecommunications and Earth observation. Airbus Defence and Space plays a crucial role in the manufacture of advanced satellite systems for both military and commercial uses. Additionally, Eutelsat, as the owner of the London-based OneWeb, exemplifies the strategic importance of maintaining control over satellite communications to ensure national sovereignty.
These examples underscore the benefits of nurturing domestic industries and maintaining control over critical communications infrastructure, providing a roadmap for Australia to enhance its digital sovereignty and secure its satellite communication capabilities.
Cybersecurity at the Core
Designing sovereign satellite systems with cybersecurity at their core ensures resilience against evolving cyber threats. This proactive approach not only protects Australia’s data but also strengthens global confidence in our digital infrastructure.
Conclusion
The necessity for sovereign satellite communication capabilities extends far beyond the realm of technology—it is a strategic imperative vital for ensuring Australia’s long-term security, autonomy, and economic prosperity. As we observe our European counterparts taking decisive steps by advocating for sovereign funds to bolster local tech industries, it becomes clear that Australia must also take bold action.
We must not only support but actively invest in developing and securing our satellite communication infrastructure. This commitment should manifest in increased government funding for space technology research and development, incentives for businesses investing in this sector, and the establishment of robust policies that prioritize national over foreign interests in critical communications infrastructure.
Let us unite—policymakers, industry leaders, and the technology community—to forge a path toward digital independence. By doing so, we will secure a future where Australia remains resilient and competitive in the global digital economy. It’s time for decisive action to protect and advance our national interests. Let’s champion the creation of a sovereign and secure digital landscape for generations to come.
About the Author:
Kim Chandler McDonald (She/Her) is the Co-Founder and CEO of 3 Steps Data, driving data/digital governance solutions. She is the Global VP of CyAN, an award-winning author, storyteller, and advocate for cybersecurity, digital sovereignty, compliance, governance, and end-user empowerment.